What is a "subpoena"?

A subpoena is a legal document that compels an individual to appear in court. This judicial tool is essential in the legal process as it ensures that witnesses or parties with pertinent information are present to provide testimony or evidence. The power to issue subpoenas is typically held by courts or legal authorities, enabling them to enforce compliance for the purpose of justice.

This emphasis on compelling attendance is critical for trials and hearings, as the absence of key witnesses can hinder the legal proceedings. It is distinct from other legal instruments, such as requests for documents or summaries of evidence. A subpoena specifically targets individuals for their presence in court, setting it apart from documents that may be requested or summaries that may be provided to the court.