What information is typically found in a civil complaint?

A civil complaint serves as the foundational document in a legal action, outlining the plaintiff's claims and providing essential information for the court to understand the nature of the case. This document typically includes details about the claims being made, which explain the basis for the lawsuit, as well as information regarding the court's jurisdiction. Jurisdiction refers to the court's authority to hear the case, which can depend on factors like the location of the event in question or the residency of the parties involved.

Including both the claims and the basis for jurisdiction ensures that all necessary legal premises are met for the case to proceed effectively. Specifically, claims articulate the plaintiff's grievances and the legal principles under which they seek relief, guiding the court on how to adjudicate the matter.

The other options do not capture the comprehensive nature of what is included in a civil complaint. While names of the parties might be listed, they do not encompass the essential claims and jurisdiction information. Similarly, focusing solely on the relief sought ignores the crucial contextual information needed for the court. The presence of witness lists is also not a standard component of a civil complaint; it is typically addressed later in the pre-trial process.