What does 'service by publication' entail?

'Service by publication' involves publishing a notice in a newspaper as a means to notify a party about a legal action when their whereabouts are unknown or cannot be personally served. This method is typically used in situations where the individual being served does not respond to efforts to serve them directly, and it aims to ensure that the individual is still informed about the legal proceedings that may affect them. The publication in a widely circulated local newspaper helps satisfy legal requirements to ensure that proper notice is given, fulfilling the responsibility to inform the individual even when more direct methods of service cannot be accomplished.

This process is often governed by specific legal statutes that dictate how and where the publication must occur, as well as the duration of the publication to ensure adequacy of notice. In contrast to other methods such as personal service or registered mail, which require direct contact or confirmation of receipt, service by publication serves as a last resort to reach individuals who might otherwise evade legal notifications.