What does it mean if a court grants a summary judgment?

When a court grants a summary judgment, it means that a final ruling is made without the need for a trial because there are no disputed facts that warrant a trial. In essence, one party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law, which makes it clear that the case does not have any material issues of fact that require examination by a jury or judge. This ruling typically occurs when the evidence presented through affidavits, depositions, or interrogatories clearly supports one party's position.

The fundamental principle behind summary judgment is efficiency in the judicial process, as it helps to expedite resolution in cases where the facts are uncontested. Courts aim to focus resources on cases that genuinely require a trial due to factual disputes. Therefore, when the court determines that only one side can prevail based on the law and the undisputed facts, it will rule in favor of that party without further proceedings.