What action must a defendant undertake after receiving a Civil Summons?

After receiving a Civil Summons, the plaintiff (the person who filed the lawsuit) must respond by filing a written 'answer' within a specified time frame, typically 30 days in North Carolina. This answer serves to address the allegations made in the complaint and is essential for the defendant to effectively protect their interests in the legal proceedings. By submitting a written response, the defendant has the chance to present their side of the case, raise any defenses, or assert counterclaims.

If the defendant fails to file this written answer within the allotted 30 days, they risk a default judgment against them, meaning the court may rule in favor of the plaintiff without hearing the defendant's side of the story. Therefore, filing this answer is a critical procedural step for engaging in the civil litigation process and ensuring that one’s legal rights are preserved.