How is a tort typically resolved in civil law?

A tort is a civil wrong that causes harm or loss to another person, and it is typically resolved through civil litigation or settlements. In civil law, when a tort is alleged, the injured party (the plaintiff) may file a lawsuit against the party responsible for the harm (the defendant). This process involves presenting evidence and arguments in a court. If the case goes to trial, a judge or jury will determine liability and damages; however, many tort cases are resolved outside of court through settlements. This means that the parties may negotiate an agreement to compensate the injured party without proceeding to a trial, which can save time and resources for both sides.

Civil litigation serves as a fundamental mechanism for addressing torts, providing a structured approach for individuals to seek remedies for their grievances. Settlements often arise when both parties recognize that a drawn-out court battle may not be in their best interests, potentially leading to quicker and mutually agreeable resolutions.